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At term, most babies will present with the head positioned to come through the vagina first. However, about 3 - 4 % of babies at term will present with the buttocks or legs first and this is called breech presentation. Vaginal breech delivery is associated with higher complication rates for the baby,

Cervical insufficiency (also referred to as cervical incompetence), is the premature dilation of the cervix without pain or contractions, before the baby has reached full term. This may be associated with a short cervix as measured by ultrasound, or a past history of a spontaneous pregnancy loss during

Cervicitis is a condition that impacts the cervix and women's reproductive health. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about cervicitis, from its causes and symptoms to available treatment options and preventive measures. Disclaimer: The information on this website

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacteria and is spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone diagnosed with the infection. It is the most commonly reported bacterial STI in the United States. Most people who have chlamydia have no symptoms and are unaware that they

Chorioamnionitis is infection or inflammation of the chorion and amnion layers of the fetal membranes. It is often diagnosed during labor based on the presence of maternal fever, maternal and/or fetal tachycardia, elevated maternal white blood cell count, uterine tenderness, or purulent cervical discharge. Disclaimer:

Chronic vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina and may include symptoms like vulvar or vaginal itching, burning, irritation, pain with intercourse, and abnormal vaginal odor and/or discharge. The most common causes of chronic vaginitis are more likely due to inflammation as opposed to

Contraception, also known as birth control, is any method used to prevent pregnancy. There are different methods of contraception including abstinence, fertility awareness, condoms, oral contraceptive pills, injection, implant, patch, vaginal ring, intrauterine devices and permanent sterilization. Other

Decreased libido is lack of or significantly reduced sexual interest or arousal. The main symptoms are: having no interest in sex, never or only seldom having sexual thoughts or fantasies, or being concerned about your lack of sexual activity. Disclaimer: The information on this website is provided

Ovarian dermoid cysts, or mature teratomas, are benign neoplasms that may contain elements of the three germ layers. The most common findings within these cysts include skin, hair, fat, teeth, and bone. In about 10% of cases, dermoid cysts are found in both ovaries. Disclaimer: The information on this

Dyspareunia is genital pain during or after sexual intercourse. It can be caused by injury, lack of lubrication, skin disorders, infection, prior surgery, hormonal changes, a medical condition, or a psychological issue. Disclaimer: The information on this website is provided for educational and information

Dysuria is pain, discomfort, or burning with urination. There are many causes of dysuria including: urinary tract infections (UTIs), chlamdyia, gonorrhea, herpes, kidney infection, kidney stones, vaginal yeast infections, certain medications, and even soaps and other personal care products. Disclaimer:

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects 5 to 10% of all pregnancies. There is a spectrum of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy that includes the following situations: chronic hypertension (which is high blood pressure diagnosed in a person before pregnancy), gestational hypertension (which is

Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissues lining the inner walls of the uterus are found elsewhere, typically in the pelvis. It is one of the most common causes of painful menstrual cyles and is responsible for over 50% of women presenting with chronic pelvic pain. Almost 40% of women with infertility

Endometritis is an inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. It can lead to various health issues if left untreated. Understanding what it is and its underlying causes is the first step in managing the condition effectively. Endometritis comes in different forms, and each type

Fetal growth restriction is a condition in which an unborn baby (fetus) is smaller than would be expected for its gestational age. It is defined as an estimated fetal weight of less than the 10th percentile for gestational age based on ultrasound. The majority of fetuses below the 10th percentile are