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AGUS (Atypical Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance) or atypical glandular cells of undetermined signficance, means that abnormal changes were found in the cells of the cervix or the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) during your screening test. Other terms used to report this finding include

ASCUS (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance) is a term used in cervical cytology, which is the examination of cells from the cervix under a microscope to detect abnormalities. It is a result that can be obtained from a Pap smear or cervical cytology test. ASCUS indicates the presence

When a patient sees her doctor for cervical cancer screening, the doctor may perform a Pap smear or an HPV test or both tests to screen her for changes that may develop into precancer or cancer of the cervix. Women should have routine cervical cancer screenings even if they have no symptoms because these

Acute vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina and may include symptoms like vulvar or vaginal itching, burning, irritation, pain with intercourse, and abnormal vaginal odor and/or discharge. The most common causes of acute vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis, and trichomonas. Disclaimer:

Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. It is termed primary amenorrhea if a menstrual cycle fails to occur by the age of 15. It is termed secondary amenorrhea if the menstrual cycle stops at some point after menarche. Amenorrhea can be caused by many conditions such as pregnancy, excessive exercise

Anxiety is described by a feeling of excessive worry that cannot be controlled and is often associated with symptoms such as heart palpitations, chest pain, and gastrointestinal distress. Disclaimer: The information on this website is provided for educational and information purposes only and is not

Atrophic vaginitis is a condition that causes thinning, drying and inflammation of the vaginal walls. It occurs due to the decrease level of estrogen that occurs most often with menopause. Other situations that may lead to low estrogen levels include breastfeeding, surgical removal of the ovaries, and

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in reproductive age women. It occurs due to a change in the normal flora of the vaginal environment and is not a true infection. Although some patients will have no symptoms, women commonly present with abnormal vaginal discharge

A Bartholin's abscess is a painful lump or swelling that forms when one of the Bartholin's glands becomes obstructed, and the fluid within the gland accumulates, causing an infection. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty with daily activities. Disclaimer: The information on this

The Bartholin's glands are located on both sides of the vaginal opening (labia majora) and serve to lubricate the vagina. When it becomes obstructed, a Bartholin's cyst can form due to the fluid becoming backed up. If the cyst becomes infected, an abscess may form. Disclaimer: The information on

A birth control implant is a device that releases a hormone called progestin that prevents the ovaries from releasing eggs and thickens cervical mucus which blocks sperm from getting to the egg. This device is inserted in the arm during an office procedure and can be effective for up to 3 years unless

During pregnancy, a blood test is performed to determine your blood type and to determine if you have the Rh factor. The Rh factor is a protein present on some people's red blood cells. If you do not have the protein but your fetus does, your body may make antibodies against the Rh factor protein. To

A breast mass or lump is a growth of breast tissue. Most breast masses are not cancer (benign) and may be caused by a breast cyst (fluid-filled sac in breast tissue), fibroadenoma (firm, solid benign mass), lipoma (slow-growing, fatty mass), fibrocystic breast (rope-like breast tissue which may cause

Breastfeeding is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics for at least the first six months of life and partial breastfeeding is recommended for at least 12 months. Breastfeeding is beneficial for both mother and baby. Breast milk is the ideal food for infants, providing the nutrition the baby

With all of the benefits that breastfeeding may bring, it does have its challenges including low milk production, nipple pain, breast engorgement, blocked ducts, and breast infections (mastitis, breast abscess, breast candidiasis). Disclaimer: The information on this website is provided for educational